The winner of my Hat Prize for Canterbury Faire 2021 requested a formal late 14th – early 15th century headdress to go with her court garb.
The headwear needed to cover all of Eleynor’s hair, which was long enough to plait but of random colour – and be wearable alone or under a coronet. Her preferred colours were black and silver.
![Headform with 14th century headdress](http://rowantreeworkshop.com.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2021/07/14thc-Caul-Headdress-front-724x1024.jpg)
Research and Design
After going down a few fruitless design dead ends, we ended up with a version of the crespinettes I had made for Tailltui, based on the late 14th century French sculpture of Isabela Bavorska.
This style of headwear was worn by ladies of the nobility in the late 14th-early 15thc, and was known by several names – crespine, crespinette, caul or tire.
![Picture of statue with caul headdress](https://rowantreeworkshop.com.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2021/07/Isabeau-de-Baviere-c1393-Photo-LTC-Peter-C-Barclay.jpg)
![Head of statue of Isabeau de Bavière](https://rowantreeworkshop.com.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2021/07/Isabeau-de-Baviere-c1390-Photo-Leo-Reynolds.jpg)
Construction
I followed the same basic approach to design and construction as the previous instance, but in place of the leno, I used linen canvas stiffened with rabbit-skin glue. It worked well and should be more robust against damp and damage.
![Headform with 14th century headdress](https://rowantreeworkshop.com.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2021/07/14thc-Caul-Headdress-front-724x1024.jpg)
![14thc Caul Headdress - back view](https://rowantreeworkshop.com.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2021/07/14thc-Caul-Headdress-back-790x1024.jpg)
![](https://rowantreeworkshop.com.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2021/07/14thc-Caul-coronet-test.jpg)
Afterthoughts
Elynor loved the headdress, but the cases ended up a little too high, so her coronet needed padding to sit properly. The challenges of making something remotely…